The Effect of Organizational Commitment, Work Discipline, and Work Climate on Elementary School Teacher Performance in Indragiri Hilir Regency

Authors

  • Domi Yusmita Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Udik Budi Wibowo Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijetr.v3i1.400

Keywords:

Organizational Commitment, Work Discipline, Work Climate, Teacher Performance

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of organizational commitment, work discipline, and work climate on the performance of elementary school teachers in Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau. Given the crucial role of teacher performance in improving education quality, this study addresses issues related to these three factors. Using a quantitative approach with a correlational method and multiple linear regression design, the research involved 158 randomly selected teachers. Data were collected through validated and reliable questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression. Results indicate that organizational commitment, work discipline, and work climate significantly and positively affect teacher performance (p < 0.05). These findings highlight the need for schools and policymakers to enhance these factors to improve educational quality.

References

Abdul W., & Umiarso. (2015). Educational leadership and spiritual intelligence. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruz Media.

Agung, I., & Iskandar. (2012). Enhancing teaching creativity for teachers. Jakarta: Bestari Buana Murni.

Alimmudin, A., & Basuki, S. (2022). The effect of teacher competence, work discipline, and work motivation on teacher performance. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 5(6), 2422-2427.

Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (2012). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1-18.

Aritonang, K. T. (2005). Work compensation, teacher discipline, and teacher performance at SMP Kristen BPK Penabur Jakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Penabur, 4, 1-5.

Asmawati, S., Sulistyo, S., & Afian, A. (2018). The effect of work motivation, organizational commitment, and work culture on teacher performance. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Ekonomi, 3(2), 1-8.

Bernardin, H. J., & Russell, J. E. A. (2015). Human resource management: An experiential approach (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

Bessie, S. O., Djakaria, H., & Mustari, V. H. (2021). The effect of organizational culture, work climate, and organizational commitment on teacher performance. Jurnal Manajemen, 5(2), 330-343.

Choirul. (2018). School culture and education quality. Jakarta: Pena Cita Satria.

Cokroaminoto. (2018). Building performance through employee work discipline. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Daft, R. L. (2012). Management (6th ed.). Jakarta: PT Salemba Empat.

Damanik, R. (2019). The effect of work discipline on teacher performance. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kinerja Guru, 12(2), 288-304.

Davis. (2002). Basic framework: Management information systems, Part I introduction (12th ed.). Jakarta: PT Pustaka Binawan Pressindo.

Depdiknas. (2003). Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 20 of 2003 on the national education system. Jakarta: Depdiknas.

Depdiknas. (2016). Book 1: School-based education quality management. Jakarta: Depdikbud.

Dinas Pendidikan Indragiri Hilir. (2023). School data in Keritang District. Retrieved from https://sekolahloka.com/data/smp-negeri-2-keritang/

Dwi, L. A. (2020). The effect of school climate and work discipline on teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Madiun. Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo.

Greenberg, J., & Baron, R. A. (2017). Behavior in organizations. New York: Pearson Education.

Hadiyanto. (2014). Organizational culture and climate. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Handoko, H. (2012). Personnel management and human resource management. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Haryanti. (2016). Becoming a professional HR management executive. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset.

Hasanah. (2010). Learning evaluation. Yogyakarta: Multi Pressindo.

Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2016). Human resource management (Revised ed.). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Jamaludin. (2015). Human resource management. Jakarta: Indeks.

Jerome, R. (2010). The effect of organizational climate and maturity on employee performance. Business & Management Journal Bunda Mulia, 3, 51–59.

Kaswan. (2012). Human resource management for organizational competitive advantage (1st ed.). Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Kirkpatrick, D. L. (2017). Evaluating training programs: The four levels. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

Luthans, F. (2017). Organizational behavior: An evidence-based approach (12th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Malthis, R., & Jackson, J. (2011). Human resource management (10th ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Mangkunegara, A. P. (2016). Corporate human resource management. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (2017). Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research, and application. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Moehariono. (2012). Competency-based performance measurement. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Muhlisin. (2011). KTSP: Competency-based and contextual learning. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Mulyasa, E. (2017). Teacher competency standards and certification. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Muslihah, E. (2014). School principal performance. Ciputat: HAJA Mandiri.

Nurfadilah, I., & Farihah, U. (2021). The effect of work motivation and work discipline on madrasa teacher performance. JIEMAN: Journal of Islamic Educational Management, 3(1), 105–128.

Pinkus, L. M. (2015). Moving beyond AYP: High school performance indicators. Washington, DC: Alliance for Excellent Education.

Prasetyo, B. (2006). Quantitative research methods: Theory and application. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Purnomo, A. R. (2016). Statistical analysis for economics and business with SPSS. Yogyakarta: Fadilatama.

Rivai, V. (2013). Leadership and organizational behavior (2nd ed.). Jakarta: PT Rajagrafindo Persada.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2015). Organizational behavior (16th ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. New York: Guilford Press.

Sanjaya, W. (2015). Learning in the implementation of competency-based curriculum. Jakarta: Kencana.

Schultz, D., & Schultz, E. S. (2010). Psychology and work today (10th ed.). New York: Pearson.

Sedarmayanti. (2012). Human resources and work productivity. Bandung: CV Mandar Maju.

Shaskin. (2011). Instilling discipline and fostering self-confidence. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Siagian, S. P. (2012). Strategies for increasing work productivity. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Sikula. (2020). Personnel administration and human resource management. Canada: John Wiley.

Sintaasih, S., & Wiratama, W. (2013). Human resources and work productivity. Bandung: Mandar Maju.

Skinner, B. F. (2016). Science and human behavior. Free Press.

Soedjono. (2014). Organizational behavior. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Soemadji, N. (2013). Personnel management. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Stringer, R., & Liwin. (2015). Leadership and organizational climate. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. (Translated by Novianty Jafri, Leadership and organizational behavior. Gorontalo: Ideas Publishing).

Sudjana, N. (2014). Fundamentals of the teaching and learning process. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo.

Sugiyono. (2019). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suharsimi, A. (2012). Organization and discipline: The foundation for productivity improvement. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Sukarman. (2012). Human resource management. Bandung: Erlangga.

Sumantri. (2014). Organizational behavior. Bandung: Universitas Padjadjaran.

Supardi. (2016). Work climate and its influence on teacher performance. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada.

Suprijono, A. (2012). Cooperative learning: Theory and application of active, creative, effective, and fun learning (PAKEM). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Susanto, A. (2018). Learning theory and teaching in elementary schools. Jakarta: Kencana.

Sutisno. (2013). Emotional intelligence development and organizational climate: Its influence on work discipline. Jurnal Eksos, 7, 96–105.

Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 2005. Regarding teachers and lecturers.

Wahyudi, I. (2012). Pursuing teacher professionalism: Practical strategies for achieving the image of a professional teacher. Jakarta: Prestasi Jakarta.

Wibowo. (2016). Performance management. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada.

Wijaya, T. (2017). The relationship between work climate and discipline with the performance of Madrasah Aliyah Darul A’mal Metro teachers. Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro (Unpublished).

Wirawan. (2019). Human resource evaluation. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Yusuf, & Beni. (2013). Introduction to the social and cultural system. Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-15

How to Cite

Domi Yusmita, & Udik Budi Wibowo. (2025). The Effect of Organizational Commitment, Work Discipline, and Work Climate on Elementary School Teacher Performance in Indragiri Hilir Regency. International Journal of Educational Technology Research, 3(1), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijetr.v3i1.400

Issue

Section

Articles