Analysis of the Implementation of Tri Hita Karana in the Grave Stone-Pulling Ritual on Sumba Island

Abstract

The tradition of pulling grave stones on Sumba Island is a traditional ritual that has high cultural value and reflects local beliefs and relationships between humans, nature, and spirituality. This article aims to analyze the application of the Tri Hita Karana concept, which includes the harmonization of the relationship between humans and God (parahyangan), humans with each other (pawongan), and humans with nature (palemahan)—in the event of pulling grave stones on Sumba Island. Using a qualitative approach and participatory observation methods, this study found that the implementation of this ritual is not only a symbol of solidarity and togetherness of the community, but also represents the spiritual connection of the Sumba community with their ancestors and the surrounding environment. The integration of the Tri Hita Karana concept in this tradition supports the preservation of local wisdom while strengthening cultural values ​​that can be passed on to future generations. The findings of this study can provide new understanding of how local culture adapts and survives in the development of the times and contribute to the study of cultural philosophy in social practices