The Effect of Inflation and Devaluation on Nigeria's Economic Expansion (1998–2023)

Authors

  • Nathan Udoinyang Department of Economics, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria
  • Ogorchukwu Okeoma Ahiakwo Department of Economics, Rivers State University, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijefbs.v2i6.108

Keywords:

Devaluation, Economic Growth, Inflation, Nigeria

Abstract

The study analyzed the impact of currency devaluation and inflation on Nigeria's economic growth using data from 1998 to 2023 and conducting econometric and regression analyses in E-views 9.0. The results showed that the null hypothesis could not be rejected because the p-value was greater than the significance level of 0.05 (F-statistic = 2.879; p-value = 0.0788; Adjusted R2 = 0.1304). The result also revealed a negative and significant effect of inflation on Nigeria’s economic growth (coefficient = -0.1342; p-values = 0.0256); exchange rate fluctuation had a negative and insignificant effect on Nigeria's economic growth (-1.38774, p-value = 0.4682). It has been suggested that the government examine its monetary and fiscal policies in order to lessen the impact that inflation and currency devaluation have on the populace.

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Published

2024-12-31