Perception and Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Pastoralist in Kebbi State, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijsas.v3i1.168Keywords:
Perception, Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy, PastoralistAbstract
This study explores the perception and hesitancy towards Covid-19 vaccination among pastoralist communities in Kebbi State, Nigeria. Despite ongoing national immunization campaigns, vaccine uptake among marginalized groups such as pastoralists remains low, necessitating an in-depth investigation of the underlying factors. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to assess socio-demographic characteristics, awareness, and key drivers of vaccine hesitancy. Data were collected from 400 respondents across two livestock zones selected through stratified random sampling. The findings reveal that 55% of respondent’s harbor skepticism towards the vaccine, with 48.5% attributing this to concerns about covert birth control efforts. Additionally, 72% of participants acknowledge preventive measures such as handwashing, indicating awareness but a disconnect in translating knowledge into vaccine acceptance. Gender disparities emerged, with 58.3% of participants being male, underscoring the influence of patriarchal structures in decision-making. The study identifies religious beliefs, misinformation, and distrust of external health initiatives as critical barriers. It recommends community-driven interventions, engagement with religious leaders, and mobile vaccination units tailored to the migratory nature of pastoralists. Addressing these challenges is essential for enhancing vaccine coverage and achieving equitable health outcomes in line with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research contributes to the broader discourse on vaccine hesitancy, emphasizing the need for culturally sensitive health policies targeting under-immunized populations.
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